Praha, Czech

Fun facts about Prague:

1. Prague has more than 30 museums, 10 theaters, and 20 galleries.

2. The astronomical clock in Prague's Old Town Square is the oldest working astronomical clock in the world.

3. Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world.

4. Prague is known as the "City of a Hundred Spires" due to its numerous Gothic and Baroque buildings.

5. The famous writer Franz Kafka was born and raised in Prague.

6. Czech beer is known to be some of the best in the world, and Prague has numerous excellent breweries.

7. The Lennon Wall is a famous spot in Prague where people leave messages of peace and love in honor of John Lennon.

8. Charles Bridge is one of the most famous tourist spots in Prague, and it is said that if you touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the bridge, you will have good luck.

9. The famous 1984 film Amadeus was filmed in Prague, as well as numerous other movies and TV shows.

10. Prague is one of the few cities in Europe that was not heavily damaged during World War II, so many of its historical buildings and landmarks are still intact.

Tourist spots in Prague:

1. Prague Castle

2. Charles Bridge

3. Old Town Square

4. St. Vitus Cathedral

5. Jewish Quarter

6. Petrin Tower

7. National Museum

8. Wenceslas Square

9. Municipal House

10. Kampa Island

Advice for visitors to Prague:

1. Be respectful of the city's historical buildings and landmarks.

2. Use public transportation, as parking in the city can be difficult.

3. Try some of the local Czech cuisine, such as goulash or schnitzel.

4. Dress appropriately, especially if visiting a church or cathedral.

5. Be aware of pickpockets in tourist areas.

6. Learn a few basic Czech phrases to show respect to the locals.

7. Take a walking tour to learn about the city's history and culture.

8. Check out some of the lesser-known neighborhoods and areas to get a more authentic experience.

9. Take advantage of Prague's excellent nightlife scene, but be aware of scams and overpriced bars.

10. Respect the local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering someone's home.

Short history of Prague

Prague was founded in the 9th century and became the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia. It became an important cultural and economic centre in the Middle Ages, constructing numerous churches, cathedrals, and castles. The city experienced significant growth and development during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, with many of its most famous landmarks and buildings constructed during this time. Prague became a centre of intellectual and artistic activity during the 19th and 20th centuries. It played a significant role in the events leading up to World War II and the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

Legends of Prague:

1. The legend of the Golem: According to legend, the famous Rabbi Loew created a giant creature out of clay to protect the Jewish community of Prague. The creature, known as the Golem, was brought to life with a magical spell and protected the community until it was eventually returned to clay.

2. The legend of the astronomical clock: According to legend, the creator of the famous astronomical clock in Prague's Old Town Square was blinded by the city officials so he could not create another masterpiece elsewhere.

3. The legend of the Infant Jesus of Prague: The Infant Jesus of Prague is a famous statue with miraculous powers. According to legend, a poor monk received the statue as a gift and soon became famous for its healing.